基于Web of Science的老年衰弱干预研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of senile frailty intervention studies based on Web of Science

目的基于科学计量学角度对衰弱干预的研究现状、国际合作情况、热点主题以及发展趋势进行梳理,以期为该领域相关干预性研究的开展提供参考。方法检索Web of Science引文数据库收录的衰弱干预性研究,检索时限为建库至2021年12月31日,采用VOSviewer、R-bibliometrix进行文献计量学分析。结果1992—2021年全球老年衰弱干预性研究的文献数量整体呈逐年增长趋势,国际已经形成较为稳定的国家和地区之间的合作关系网络。衰弱的干预模式以营养联合运动干预为主,慢病领域逐渐开展衰弱的干预性研究。结论衰弱干预性研究将会是未来的研究热点,营养联合运动及认知干预模式将会是未来研究主要的研究趋势,且更多的衰弱干预性研究将会在老年慢性病人群中开展。

Objective To review the research status,international cooperation,hot topics and development trends of frailty intervention based on the perspective of scientometrics,so as to provide references for the development of relevant intervention research in this field.Methods The studies on frailty intervention included in Web of Science Citation Database was retrieved,and the retrieval period was from the establishment of the databases to December 31,2021.Bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer and R-bibliometrix.Results From 1992 to 2021,the overall number of literature on intervention studies on senile frailty worldwide showed an increasing trend year by year,and a relatively stable network of cooperative relationships between countries and regions has been formed internationally.The intervention mode for frailty was mainly based on nutrition combined with exercise intervention,and intervention research on frailty was gradually being carried out in the field of chronic diseases.Conclusions Frailty intervention will be the focus of future research,nutrition combined with exercise and cognitive intervention mode will be the main research trend of future research,and more frailty intervention studies will be carried out in the elderly population with chronic diseases.