《皇明大政纪》的武宗历史书写与世宗隐衷关系初探

The Relationship between the Writing of Wuzong's History in Great Politics of the Royal Ming Dynasty(Huangming Da Zhengji)and the Secret Intention of Shizong

《皇明大政纪》作为一部私修的当代史,敢于大肆揭露明武宗的劣迹及其治下弊政,一如对武宗历史直言无隐的《武宗实录》。根本原因在于作者雷礼凭借和明世宗亲密的君臣关系,得以窥探、揣摩到后者嫉妒与报复前帝的隐衷,并在修史时积极迎合。被世宗隐衷影响渗透的《皇明大政纪》沿袭了《武宗实录》书写武宗历史的定式,通过贬低武宗以巩固世宗统治的历史合法性。最终和实录一样,成为统治者构建史学权力话语的文本载体。

As a privately compiled history book,Great Politics of the Royal Ming Dynasty(Huangming da zhengji)dared to expose the misdeeds of Ming Wuzong and the maladministration under his rule,just like The Historical Facts of Wuzong(Wuzong Shilu),which exposed Wuzong's wrongdoings without disguise.The fundamental reason is that the author Lei Li,who relied on his close relation with Ming Shizong,was able to peep into and speculate the latter's secret jealousy and reprisal against the former emperor,and actively catered to him by compiling history book.Huangming da zhengji followed the historical narrative of Wuzong Shilu and consolidated the legitimacy of Shizong's rule by denigrating Wuzong.It eventually became the textual representation which constructed historical discourse for rulers,just as Wuzong shilu had done.