标题中“基于”或“考虑”样式对论文被引次数的影响

The Impact of the"Based on"or"Considered"Styles in Title on Citations of Academic Paper

[目的/意义]标题在学术论文知识传播的过程中至关重要,准确而精练的标题可以在反映论文研究内容的同时体现作者的研究思想深度。针对特殊标题样式使用日益频繁的现象,分析了标题中经常出现的“基于”或“考虑”样式对论文被引次数的影响。[研究设计/方法]首先,根据论文标题中是否含有“基于”或“考虑”样式以及该样式出现的位置,构建四个自变量。其次,在考虑多个影响论文引用次数因素的基础上,构建论文被引次数回归分析的基准模型,采用负二项回归来拟合样本数据。最后,以2018-2021年发表在《FMS管理科学高质量期刊推荐列表2022》索引的所有中文期刊上的42,594篇学术论文进行实证分析。[结论/发现]统计分析的结果表明,在管理科学领域,“基于”或“考虑”标题样式已经成为一种主流样式,42,594篇学术论文的标题中含有该样式的文章达12,372篇,占论文总数的29.05%。实证分析结果表明,标题中的“基于”或“考虑”样式对管理科学领域论文的引用有显著的负相关作用;当“基于”或“考虑”样式出现在论文标题开头时,文章不容易被引用;标题中“基于”或“考虑”的样式对论文引用的影响在不同学科领域上的体现不同。[创新/价值]通过构建计量经济模型,验证了“基于”或“考虑”这一类特殊标题样式对论文引用的影响。

[Purpose/Significance]Title is crucial in the process of knowledge dissemination in academic papers.An accurate and concise title can meanwhile reflect the depth of the author's research ideas and the research content of the paper.Due to the increasingly frequent use of particular title styles,this paper analyzes the impact of the styles of frequent words of"based on"or"considered"in paper titles on the number of citations.[Design/Methodology]Firstly,we constructed four independent variables based on whether the title contains"based on"or"considered"and where it appears in the title.Secondly,on the basis of considering multiple factors affecting the number of citations of papers,we designed the benchmark model for regression analysis of the number of citations and using negative binomial regression to fit the sample data.Finally,we conducted an empirical analysis of 42,594 academic papers published in Chinese journals of FMS Recommended List of High-Quality Journals in Management Science 2022 from 2018 to 2021.[Findings/Conclusion]The statistical analysis results show that,in the field of management science,the title styles that contain"based on"or"considered"have become a mainstream.Among 42,594 Chinese academic papers,12,372 articles are of this title style,accounting for 29.05%of the total number of papers.The empirical results show that,first,the"based on"or"considered"style in the title has a significant negative effect on the citations of the paper in the field of management science.Second,papers are less likely to be cited when the"based on"or"considered"styles appear at the beginning of the paper title.Third,the impact of the specific style of"based on"or"considered"in the title on article citation varies depending on the different disciplines field.[Originality/Value]This study verifies the effect of a particular title style,"based on"or"considered",on the citation of the article through an econometric model.