刘德山教授运用援药理论治疗失眠验案1则

One case of applying the theory of aid medicine in treating insomnia by Professor LIU Deshan

近年来,由于人们的生活节奏越来越快,工作强度越来越大,我国失眠障碍发病率呈明显上升的趋势。失眠已成为一种非常普遍的疾病,其主要表现为对睡眠时间和睡眠质量不满意,进而引起相应的日间功能失调。失眠不但会使患者的生活质量下降,而且会导致一系列的身体和心理问题,严重影响到人们正常的工作、学习和生活。众所周知,西医和中医在药物治疗失眠方面各有千秋。西医常用的镇静催眠类药物,虽然治疗效果快,反应明显,作用准确,但很有可能出现不良反应、耐药性等不良反应。中药在治疗疾病上受到了越来越多的关注,它具有治疗疾病和改善身体素质的作用,并且不良反应少,价格低廉。然而,中药配伍时不但要考虑药物自身的属性与功能,还要注意药物之间的相互作用,这给医生带来了一定程度的影响。援药可以消除或缓解症状,并且不会因为疾病的性质和患者的体质而改变,在临床上已经取得了很好的疗效,得到了广泛的应用。刘德山教授在临床上擅长运用援药来治疗疾病,疗效显著。文章介绍刘德山教授运用援药治疗失眠的一例典型病案,以期为临床提供参考。

In recent years,due to the fast pace of people’s life and the intensity of work,the incidence of insomnia disorders in our country is increasing.Insomnia has become a very common disease,its main manifestation is patients’dissatisfiction with sleep time and sleep quality,which in turn causes the corresponding daytime dysfunction.Insomnia will not only reduce the quality of life of patients,but also lead to a series of physical and psychological problems,seriously affecting people’s normal work,study and life.It is wellknown that Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have their own advantages and disadvantages in the treatment of insomnia.The sedative and hypnotic drugs are commonly used in Western medicine,the treatment effect is fast,the reaction is obvious,the effect is accurate,but it is very likely to cause toxic and side effects,drug resistance and other adverse reactions.Traditional Chinese medicine has attracted more and more attention in the treatment of diseases.It has the function of treating diseases and improving physical quality,and has fewer adverse effects and low price.However,in the compatibility of TCM medicine,we should not only consider the properties and functions of the drugs themselves,but also pay attention to the interactions between drugs,which brings a certain degree of impact on doctors.Aid drugs can eliminate or alleviate symptoms,and will not change because of the nature of the disease and the patient’s constitution,in clinical practice,it has achieved good efficacy and has been widely used.Professor LIU Deshan is good at using aid drugs to treat diseases in clinical practice.Therefore,the article introduces one typical case of insomnia treated by Professor LIU Deshan with the aid medicine theory,in order to provide a reference for clinical practice.