帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪司法适用问题认定——兼论“挂失取走本人账户下他人财产”行为的定性

THE JUDICIAL APPLICATION RESEARCH ON OFFENCE OF ASSISTING A CYBERCRIME—WITH CRIMINALIZATION OF"WITHDRAWING SAVINGS FROM A LENDING ACCOUNT"

成立帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪,客观上根据限制从属性原理要求行为人为他人利用信息网络实施的侵害法益的行为提供帮助,主观上要求行为人明确知道他人利用信息网络实施犯罪,但不要求明知是何种罪名的犯罪行为以及具体犯罪经过如何。为了激活本罪适用并提升司法效率,《刑法》第287条之二第三款的适用前提仅限于行为人与被帮助者之间存在实施相关信息网络犯罪的意思联络。此外,对于本罪的高发关联行为“挂失取走本人账户下他人财产”行为成立盗窃罪。

To establish the offence of assisting a cybercrime,it is objectively required,following the theory of restrictive derivativeness on constituent elements,that the actor assists others in using the information network to violate legal interests.Subjectively,the perpetrator must be aware that others use the information network to commit crimes.However,he or she is not required to be aware of specific criminal acts or processes.To activate the application of this crime and improve judicial efficiency,the only requirement for paragraph 3 of this article is that the perpetrator and the aided person intended to communicate to commit the relevant information network crime.In addition,theft is established by the high frequency of related behaviour(withdrawing savings from a lending account).