基于文献计量和知识图谱的量子计算研究演进探析

Analysis of the Evolution of Quantum Computing Research Based on Bibliometrics and Knowledge Graph

收集有关量子计算研究的国际文献,基于WOS数据分析和数据挖掘,运用文献计量学、数理统计分析和内容分析法,以及数据透视表、CiteSpace、VOSviewer知识图谱可视化等工具,全面分析量子计算的研究进展、研究热点、研究力量,探析量子计算的未来研究趋势。量子计算的未来研究将面临三个主要挑战:可扩展纠错的量子计算机硬件、可促进技术应用的量子算法和量子软件工具、可防止量子计算机攻击和破解的后量子密码学。文末探讨了量子计算+人工智能的研究方向。

Collect international literature on quantum computing research.Based on WOS data analysis and data mining,use Bibliometrics,mathematical statistics analysis and content analysis methods,as well as PivotTables,CiteSpace,VOSviewer knowledge graph visualization and other tools to comprehensively analyze the research progress,research hotspots,research strength of quantum computing,and explore the future research trend of quantum computing.The future research of quantum computing will face three major challenges:scalable error correcting quantum computer hardware,quantum algorithms and quantum software tools that can promote the application of technology,and post quantum cryptography that can prevent quantum computer attacks and cracking.The research direction of quantum computing and artificial intelligence is discussed at the end of the paper.