运动生物力学在运动鞋结构及功能设计中的应用与进展

Application and Development of Sports Biomechanics in Structure and Function Design of Sports Shoes

作为大众体育锻炼与运动员竞技比赛的必备装备,运动鞋具备典型且独特的运动功能性特征。随着运动鞋结构设计与生产迅速发展,其核心功能逐渐由一般运动功能演变成了运动特性与专项融合功能。而运动生物力学作为生物力学体系的重要构成,主要侧重于探究体育运动项目过程中人体和装备形成的运动规律,以设计动作技术、优化器材装备。因此,以运动生物力学为载体进行运动鞋结构与功能设计,不仅可切实优化运动鞋核心功能,还可有效改善运动鞋结构,以满足运动需求。据此,本文详细分析了运动鞋功能特性,简要概述了运动生物力学,并深入探究了运动生物力学在运动鞋结构与功能设计中的实际应用,为运动鞋结构与功能优化设计提供借鉴。

As an essential equipment for mass sports and athletic competitions,sports shoes have typical and u⁃nique sports functional characteristics.With the rapid development of structural design and production of sports shoes,their core functions have gradually evolved from general sports functions to sports characteristics and special integration functions.Sports biomechanics is an important part of biomechanics,which focuses on studying the move⁃ment rules between human body and equipment in sports events to design action technology and optimize equipment.Therefore,the structure and function design of sports shoes based on sports biomechanics can not only effectively op⁃timize the core functions of sports shoes,but also effectively improve the structure of sports shoes to meet sports needs.On this basis,the functional characteristics of sports shoes were analyzed in detail,sports biomechanics was briefly summarized,and the practical application of sports biomechanics in the structure and function design of sports shoes was deeply explored,in order to provide a reference for the optimization design of sports shoes'structure and function.