清朝官款画珐琅器款识颜色含义

The Color Implications of the Inscriptions of Imperial Painted Enamels of the Qing Dynasty

以清朝官款画珐琅器款识的装饰颜色为研究对象,将现存的画珐琅器与史料找到对应,得出蓝色款在日常生活中使用,红色款和黑色款分别在喜事和丧事中使用,黄色款和金色款只在紫砂胎和深色胎体上使用,是审美功能的体现和皇权的象征。蓝色款最多,与“景泰蓝”的认同感和釉料工艺相关。款识装饰的背后体现着皇权等级制度和汉文化传统内容。

This article takes the decoration colors of inscriptions of imperial painted enamels of the Qing Dynasty as the research object.A comparative study between the existing painted enamels and the historical ones was conducted.It is concluded that the painted enamels with blue inscriptions were used in daily lives,red and black ones were used in joyous events and funerals respectively,and yellow and gold inscriptions were used only on purple clay and dark bodies.The color differences is the embodiment of aesthetics and a symbol of imperial power.Blue inscriptions were most common,which was related to the identity of“cloisonne”and glaze properties.The inscription decorations reflect the imperial hierarchy system and the traditional contents of the Han cultures.