考虑心理潜变量的图书馆火灾疏散行为研究

Study on library fire evacuation behavior considering psychological latent variables

为深入探究图书馆火灾下疏散行为的内在形成机理,综合考虑非适应性、适应性及显著影响疏散决策的6个心理潜变量,采用结构方程模型分析影响疏散过程中行为决策的各疏散心理潜变量之间的内在联系,并探讨个人属性对不同心理潜变量的影响。研究表明:非适应性的恐慌心理对从众、惯性非适应性疏散心理及利他适应性疏散心理均存在显著正影响;非适应性的惯性心理对从众非适应性疏散心理存在显著正影响,对利他适应性疏散心理存在显著负影响;风险感知对非适应性的惯性心理影响较大,环境熟悉度对从众、惯性非适应性疏散心理,利他适应性疏散心理均存在显著正影响;疏散人员的个人属性对部分心理潜变量产生不同程度影响,女性具有较高的风险感知、恐慌与利他心理。

To delve into the library fire evacuation behavior under the intrinsic mechanism,this paper considers the inadaptability,adaptability and significant impact on evacuation decision-making six psychological latent variables,using structural equation model analysis the intrinsic relationship between psychological latent variables influencing evacuation decision-making behaviors in the process of evacuation,and explores the influence of personal attributes on different psychological latent variables.The results show that inadaptive panic has significant positive effects on herd,inertia and altruistic adaptive evacuation psychology.The inadaptive inertia psychology has a significant positive effect on the inadaptive herd evacuation psychology while has a significant negative effect on the altruistic adaptive evacuation psychology.Risk perception has a significant impact on the inadaptive inertia psychology.Environmental familiarity has a significant positive impact on the herd,inertia inadaptive evacuation psychology,and altruistic adaptive evacuation psychology.The personal attributes of evacuees have different degrees of influence on some psychological latent variables.Women have higher risk perception,panic and altruism.The results can provide a theoretical basis for fire emergency evacuation planning.