袁袠的粤西宦绩与明后期广西民族交融

YUAN ZHI'S OFFICIAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN GUANGXI AND THE INTEGRATION OF GUANGXI ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE LATE MING DYNASTY

袁袠是明嘉靖前期的重要文人,官至广西提学金事,工于诗文,著述颇丰,其中《世纬》一书和数十篇诗文赋作于广西任上。在广西任职期间,袁袠履行了为官和为师的双重职能,对广西的文教事业和边防事业都有所贡献。从其宦绩可见明朝广西地区的民族融合措施的推行和广西人民对国家主流价值观的遵从以及多元文化的交融发展;从其诗歌创作中可以看到以袁衰为代表的中原文人逐渐接纳粤西文化和粤西文化融入中原文化的历史进程;从《世纬》一书可见明代中后期知识分子关于民族事务治理和社会改良的方案探索。凡此种种,不仅给后世留下可贵的地域文学资料,其中所包含的中华民族的共同体意识,于今仍有借鉴意义。

Yuan Zhi,the official Deputy Director-General of the Education Department in Guangxi,was an important and prolific literatus in the early Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and was good at making poems and essays.When he took office in Guangxi,he compiled the book Shi-wei and wrote dozens of poems and essays.During his tenure as deputy director of the Education Department in Guangxi,he functioned as both an official and a teacher,making contributions to the cultural and educational development and frontier defences in G Guangxi.His official achievements showcase the implementation of ethnic integration measures in Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty,the Guangxi people's compliance with the national mainstream values and the integration and development of multi-culture.Yuan Zhi's poetry works reflect the historical processes in which literati in the Central Plains represented by him gradually accepted Guangxi culture and in which the Guangxi culture integrated into the culture of the Central Plains.From the book Shiwei,it can be told that the intellectuals explored to get solutions to national governance and social improvements in the mid and late periods of the Ming Dynasty.All these have not only left the descendants valuable regional literature materials but also the community consciousness of national identity,which is of certain reference value for today's society.