山东省耕地保护背景下标注耕地属性林地处置及影响探讨

Discussion on the Disposition and Impacts of Forest Land Properties Marked under the Background of Farmland Protection in Shandong Province

山东省因耕地保护目标压力巨大,“林粮争地”矛盾日渐突出。本文以茌平区、莒县、莱阳市为例,对标注“即可恢复”“工程恢复”耕地属性林地保留或调出范围进行研究划定,统计相关数据,得出结论:不同县市区约有10%~50%的林地属于在农民依法承包经营的耕地上自主种树的,按照“非粮化”要求及耕地保护目标需求,调出林地进行复耕后,3个县市区森林覆盖率随之降低0.64%~9.17%。

Shandong Province is under tremendous pressure to protect its arable land,and the contradiction between"forest and grain competing for land"is becoming increasingly prominent.This article takes Chiping District,Juxian County,and Laiyang City as examples and conducts research and demarcation on the attributes of arable land that can be restored and engineering-recoverable forest land reserves or withdrawn from the scope,and then calculates relevant data to draw the conclusion that about 10%-50%of forest land in different counties and cities belongs to arable land that farmers have autonomously planted trees on with legal contracted operation.According to the requirements of"non-grainization"and the need to protect arable land,the forest coverage rate of the three counties and cities will be reduced by 0.64%-9.17%after the forest land is withdrawn for re-cultivation.