欧洲人权法院数据隐私权的保护机制

Protection mechanism of the European Court of Human Rights on data privacy

为应对侵犯数据隐私权的情况,欧洲人权法院在“不干涉原则”的基础上,创设了“无支配原则”。“无支配原则”的形成原因有二:一是干涉行为本质发生变化,二是“无支配自由”理论更具说服力。借鉴欧洲人权法院数据隐私权的保护机制,我国数据隐私权的保护机制可以从两个方面完善:一是调整侵权行为和损害结果的证明标准,二是强化法官对合目的性和正当性的说理能力。

The European Court of Human Rights has created“non-domination principle”based on“non-interference principle”.The formation of“non-domination principle”has two reasons:the nature of the tort has changed and the“non-domination freedom”is convincing.Drawing on protection mechanism of the European Court of Human Rrights on date privacy,China can be improved from two ways:on one hand,the mechanism is to adjust the standard of proof of tort and damage,on the other,it is to strengthen the judge′s reasoning ability to purposiveness and legitimacy.