摘要
植物精油具有良好的抑菌、抗炎、抗氧化特性,在畜禽饲料中添加使用具有安全、高效、毒副作用小、残留量低等优点,在成为饲用抗生素替代品方面有较高的开发潜力和研究价值。介绍了植物精油的理化特性,综述了植物精油微胶囊化工艺和制备方法及植物精油在畜禽养殖业中的应用研究进展,以期为畜禽用植物精油微胶囊制剂的研究与开发及植物精油在畜禽生产中的科学应用提供参考。
Plant essential oils are characterized by favorable antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,and antioxidant properties.As feed additives for livestock and poultry,they have such advantages as good safety,high efficacy,minor toxic and side effect,and low residue level,giving them great development potential and research value in becoming substitutes for in-feed antibiotics.This paper introduces the physicochemical properties of plant essential oils,summarizes the plant essential oil microencapsulation process and preparation methods,and reviews the research progress in application of plant essential oils in livestock and poultry farming,in hoping to provide references for the research and development of plant essential oil microcapsule preparations for livestock and poultry use and for the scientific application of plant essential oils in livestock and poultry production.
作者
义拉勒特
刘威
云涛
李胜利
张春华
杨鼎
萨初拉
金鹿
张崇志
胡晓晓
孙海洲
Yilalete;LIU Wei;YUN Tao;LI Shengli;ZHANG Chunhua;YANG Ding;Sachula;JIN Lu;ZHANG Chongzhi;HU Xiaoxiao;SUN Haizhou(College of Animal Science,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China;Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;Inner Mongolia Center for Animal Epidemic Disease Prevention and Control,Hohhot 010020,China)
出处
《畜牧与饲料科学》
2023年第3期33-41,共9页
Animal Husbandry and Feed Science
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“肉羊规模化养殖精准营养关键技术研究与示范”(2022YFD1301102)
农业农村部草食家畜健康养殖与畜产品品质调控重点实验室
内蒙古草食动物营养科学重点实验室
鄂尔多斯市科技计划项目“母羊高效繁殖营养调控技术研究与应用”。
关键词
植物精油
微胶囊
畜禽
抗生素替代
plant essential oil
microcapsule
livestock and poultry
antibiotic substitution
