多发性骨髓瘤小鼠模型构建的研究进展

Advances in Modeling of Multiple Myeloma in Mice

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种浆细胞肿瘤,随着其小鼠模型的不断优化创新,相关基础研究发展迅猛。基于人源细胞与免疫缺陷鼠的人源化小鼠模型在评估药物疗效、探索耐药机制与观察肿瘤-骨髓微环境相互作用等方面得到持续发展。近年来,基于鼠源细胞或基因编辑技术的同源小鼠模型在MM发病机制研究与药物开发方面也开始被广泛应用;此外,建立稳定的靶向脏器损伤模型正在成为MM小鼠模型未来发展的重要攻坚方向之一。本文综述了各类MM小鼠模型的特点及其应用的研究进展。

Multiple myeloma(MM)is a systemic malignancy of plasma cells.Nowadays,the basic research on MM is flourishing with the continuous optimization and innovation of mouse models of MM.Heterologous mouse models of MM established with human-derived cells and immunodeficient mice have been applied in assessing drug efficacy,exploring drug resistance mechanisms,and observing tumor-bone marrow microenvironment interactions.In the last decades,the homologous mouse models of MM established with murine-derived cells or gene-editing technologies have been widely used in the research on the pathogenesis and drug development.Additionally,the stable modeling of targeted organ injury will be a key problem to be tackled in this field.This review summarizes the characteristics and application progress of mouse models of MM.