各有所长:基于扎根理论的制造企业数字化能力的构成维度与类型研究

Each Has Its Strengths:Research on the Compositional Dimensions and Types of Digital Capabilities of Manufacturing Enterprises Based on Grounded Theory

有效识别制造企业数字化能力的概念维度与类型对推动制造业实现数字化转型与发展具有重要意义。为了解构制造企业数字化能力的概念维度,探索制造企业数字化能力的类型及其特征,依据选取的制造企业,识别出制造企业数字化能力概念维度,并总结出不同数字化能力特征。研究发现,制造企业数字化能力包括数字化战略能力、数字化资源支持能力、数字化协同能力、数字化学习能力以及数字化安全能力五个维度,根据其特点将其归纳为战略牵引型、资源整合型、迭代赋能型以及均衡型四种,并在此基础上,总结出不同类型的特征与适用的企业。研究有助于深入揭示制造企业数字化能力的构成本质,对制造企业数字化能力的建设具有重要指导意义。

Effectively identifying the conceptual dimensions and types of digital capabilities of manufacturing enterprises is important to promote the digital transformation and development of manufacturing industries.This study aims at deconstructing the conceptual dimensions of digital capabilities of manufacturing enterprises,exploring the types of digital capabilities of manufacturing enterprises and their characteristics,identifying the conceptual dimensions of digital capabilities of manufacturing enterprises,and summarizing the characteristics of different digital capabilities based on the selected manufacturing enterprises.It is found that the digital capabilities of manufacturing enterprises include six dimensions,that is,digital strategy capability,digital resource support capability,digital collaboration capability,digital learning capability and digital security capability,which can be further categorized into four types according to their characteristics,namely,strategic traction type,resource integration type,iterative empowerment type,and balanced type.Based on this,the characteristics of different types and compatible enterprises are summarized.The study helps to reveal the essential components of the digital capabilities of manufacturing enterprises in greater depth,and has important guiding significance for the development of digital capabilities of manufacturing enterprises.