摘要
In order to analyze the response of a hydraulic turbine to a variation in the operating conditions,different laws of variation in time of the massflow rate have been considered.After validating the overall numerical framework through comparison with relevant experiments,the performances of the considered turbine have been analyzed from afluid-dynamic point of view.The results show that different time profiles of the massflow rate(in this work,for simplicity,referred to as“transition functions”)have a varying influence on the transient behavior of the turbine.When a quadratic function is considered for the case of largeflow,the transient head and torque increase gradually with time,thefluctuation amplitude of the transient hydraulic efficiency at the main frequency is the largest,and thefluctuation amplitude of the radial force is the smallest.For the smallflow case,the time profile with exponential nature leads to the best results.The transient head and torque decrease gradually with time,the pulsation amplitude of the transient hydraulic efficiency is the largest at the main frequency,and the pulsation amplitude of the radial force is the smallest.
基金
This work is financially supported by Gansu Province Key Research and Development Plan Projects(20YF3GA019)
Gansu Province Science and Technology Project(20JR5RA447,20JR10RA174,20JR10RA203)
Gansu Province Colleges and Universities Industrial Support Program Projects(2020C-20)
Key Laboratory of Fluid and Power Machinery,Ministry of Education,Xihua University(szjj2019-016,LTDL2020-007).
