自然灾害对城市政治景观变迁的影响——以明清时期的河南省虞城县为例

The Impact of Natural Disasters on the Changes of Urban Political Landscape——Take Yucheng County of Henan Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as an Example

自然灾害对地表的破坏的一大表现是对景观造成损害,这种破坏力不是短暂的,很多是长期性的影响。对于一县来说,政治景观的破坏是非常值得重视的事。水患容易对县衙、学宫、城池等政治景观造成危害。地方官员会号召佐贰官、乡绅等带领百姓予以积极重建、维修这些政治景观。政治景观是有一定生命期的,不同时代的人看到的政治景观有较大的差异,其存在时间的长短蕴含着丰富的自然环境与人文因素的影响。

One of the major manifestations of the damage to the surface caused by natural disasters is the damage to the landscape.This destructive force is not temporary,but many are long-term effects.For a county,the destruction of the political landscape is very important.The flood is most likely to cause damage to the political landscape of the county government,Confucious'temple,and the city.The political landscape thus has a certain life span.People in different times see different political landscapes,which contain rich natural environment and human factors.