基于小学生视力监测的学校体育运动防控策略

Prevention and Control Strategies of School Sports based on Vision Monitoring in Primary School Students

通过对5地市6所小学的288名学生开展视力监测,结合学校体育运动制定小学生视力干预策略。采用自动电脑验光仪、视力表检测学生视力,通过文献资料整合运动调控视力的作用机制,依据体育运动干预视力作用机制结合学校体育运动制定相关干预策略;小学生的视力不良检出率和屈光近视率分别为63.71%和54.85%,其中视力不良率和屈光近视率男生均优于女生;存在运动时间和睡眠时间不足的现状。小学生视力严重不良,结合运动调控视力的作用机制,制定学校体育运动的防控干预策略,是改善小学生视力不良的重要手段之一。

Objective:To monitor the visual acuity of 288 students from 6 primary schools in 5 cities to develop a visual intervention strategy for primary school students combined with school sports activities.Methods:Automatic computer optometry and visual acuity chart were used to detect the visual acuity of students.The mechanism of visual acuity regulation by sports was integrated through literature data,and relevant intervention strategies were developed according to the mechanism of visual intervention by sports and school sports.Results:The detection rate of poor visual acuity and refractive myopia of primary school students was 63.71% and 54.85%,respectively.The rates of poor visual acuity and refractive myopia of boys were better than girls.Lack of exercise time and sleep time.Conclusion:Primary school students are severely impaired in visual acuity.It is one of the important means to improve the poor visual acuity of primary school students to formulate prevention and control intervention strategies of physical exercise combined with the mechanism of visual acuity regulation.