中国古籍保护法制建设研究知识图谱分析

Knowledge Graph Analysis of Legal Construction of Ancient Books Protection in China

[目的/意义]古籍作为中华优秀文化的承载体之一,蕴含着丰富的价值,是“人类文明的无价瑰宝”。随着古籍保护工作的不断深入,对古籍保护立法呼吁不断加强。本研究通过分析古籍保护法制化相关文章,梳理研究机构、作者、热点等内容,并对我国古籍保护法制化趋势进行展望,以期为今后相关研究与实践提供参考。[方法/过程]以中国知网学术期刊库和学位论文库收录的2000-2021年我国古籍保护法制化研究的106篇相关论文为数据,通过引文分析软件CiteSpace和SATI对其进行可视化分析,绘制我国古籍保护法制化知识图谱,并对研究现状与热点进行分析。[结果/结论]发文作者核心团队不明显,呈现出“大分散、小集中”的特点,且核心作者之间缺乏密切交流;国家图书馆处于核心地位,与较少机构存在合作关系,而其他机构的研究成果与其相差较大;研究内容不断深化和增多,研究方法趋于多元化与多学科交叉。最后,从加强国家立法与地方立法相结合、促进古籍数字资源共享、完善古籍人才建设、促进学术研究与社会相结合四个方面对我国古籍保护法制化趋势进行展望。

[Purpose/significance]Ancient books,as one of the carriers of Chinese excellent culture,embody rich values and are considered“priceless treasures of human civilization”.With the deepening of the protection of ancient books,the appeal for legislation on the protection of ancient books has been strengthened.By analyzing relevant articles on the legalization of ancient books protection,this study sorted out research institutions,authors and hot topics,and prospected the trend of legalization of ancient books protection in China,in order to provide reference for future research and practice in the field.[Methods/process]In this paper,106 papers related to the legal research on the protection of ancient books in China from 2000 to 2021 included in academic journal database and dissertation database of CNKI and 4 papers related to VIP database are taken as data,and the visualization analysis is carried out by using citation analysis software CiteSpace and SATI.Draw the map of legal knowledge of ancient book protection in China and analyze the research status and hot spots.[Result/conclusion]The core team of authors is not obvious,showing the characteristics of“large dispersion and small concentration”,and there is a lack of close communication among core authors;The National Library is in the core position,and there are few cooperative relationships with other institutions,while the research achievements of other institutions are quite different from them.The research content is deepening and increasing,and the research methods tend to be diversified and interdisciplinary.Finally,the paper investigates the trend of legalization of ancient books protection in China from four aspects:strengthening the combination of national legislation and local legislation,promoting the sharing of ancient books digital resources,perfecting the construction of ancient books talents,and promoting the combination of academic research and society.