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高职院校现代学徒制生态系统的现实审视与优化策略

The Actuality and Optimizing Strategy of the Modern Apprenticeship Ecosystem in Higher Vocational Colleges
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摘要 自2014年教育部在全国开展学徒制试点工作以来,参与三批现代学徒制试点的409所高职院校多数通过验收。以教育生态学为视角分析现代学徒制试点工作管理平台的数据资料,发现政府、院校及企业作为生态运行的利益相关主体,基本建立起了协同育人机制,营造了良好的运行环境,但依然存在因生态主体行为的不确定性导致整体推进学徒制缓慢、学徒育训的规范及制度保障需进一步架构、产教作为不同的跨界组织系统运行动力不足等问题。因此,应着力搭建汇聚优质教育资源的平台、全面落实新修订的《职业教育法》,形成规范的学徒育训标准、升级跨界发展支持系统破除运行障碍,以便进一步全面推行现代学徒制。 Since the Ministry of Education launched the apprenticeship pilot program nationwide in 2014,most of the 409 higher vocational colleges that participated in the three batches of modern apprenticeship pilot programs have passed the acceptance test.The paper,from the perspective of educational ecology,analyses the data of the manage⁃ment platform of modern apprenticeship pilot work,finding that governments,colleges and enterprises,as stakehold⁃ers in ecological operation,have basically established a resource balance mechanism for collaborative education and cre⁃ated a good operating environment,but there are still uncertainties in the behavior of ecological subjects,resulting in the slow promotion of the overall apprenticeship system,the poorly-framed regulation and institutional guarantee of ap⁃prenticeship training,and the insufficient operation power of industry and education as different cross-border organiza⁃tional systems.Therefore,it is necessary to focus on building a platform to gather high-quality educational resources,fully implement the newly revised Vocational Education Law,form standardized apprenticeship training standards,and upgrade the cross-border development support system to remove operational obstacles,so as to further implement the modern apprenticeship system.
作者 唐翌 马宁 周琪 宁永红 TANG Yi;MA Ning;ZHOU Qi;NING Yong-hong(Institute of Vocational Education,Hebei Normal University of Science&Technology,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)
出处 《新疆职业教育研究》 2023年第2期1-7,共7页 Vocational Education Research in Xinjiang
基金 2022年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“基于共同富裕的河北农业科技社会化服务体系构建路径研究”(课题编号:20220202197)。
关键词 高职院校 现代学徒制 教育生态学 higher vocational colleges modern apprenticeship system educational ecology
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