蛰伏与驰骛——杨荫浏的西南岁月

Dormancy and Gallop:Yang Yinliu's Southwest Years

杨荫浏蛰伏西南时期留下的《中国音乐史纲》《国乐概论》,不只是两部史学与乐律学的奠基性著述,更是山河破碎、艰难苦恨境况下,文人学术行为高度密集的逆袭行举。他的宏论《国乐前途及其研究》,高瞩周览,孤诣独觉,成为20世纪光华四射的文献。战争催发了诸多不可思议的事,条件简陋阻挡不了神游学术,避难隐居阻挡不了思接千载。以往他的西南纪事稀少,随着诸如昆明呈贡街史料的日渐显露,口述回忆、书信文档、照片乐谱文献迭出,提供了大量细节,让我们得以窥见这段隐没踪迹。此间也是他结识社会名流最广的时期,既有西南诸校的教授,也有政府机构的官员,更有器宇不凡的文人,还有志向高远的学生。圈里圈外,交游广泛,智见相长,寓意深长。

The Outline of Chinese Music History and Introduction to National Music left by Yang Yinliu during his dormant period in the southwest were not only groundbreaking works in two historical and rhythmic studies,but also highly concentrated rebellious actions of literati academic behavior under the conditions of fragmented mountains and rivers,difficulties and hardships.His grand treatise The Future of National Music and Its Research,with a broad vision and a solitary purpose,had become a brilliant document of the 20th century.The war had triggered many incredible things,and the poor conditions could not stop the wandering and academic pursuits,and the refuge and seclusion could not stop the contemplation and connection for thousands of years.In the past,his southwest chronicles were rare,but with the increasing exposure of historical materials such as Kunming Cheng Gong Jie,oral memories,letter documents,photos and music scores,and literature emerged one after another,providing a large amount of details to glimpse this disappearing trace.This was also the period when he made the most extensive acquaintance with social celebrities,including professors from various schools in Southwest China,officials from government agencies,outstanding literati,and ambitious students.Inside and outside the circle,there was a wide range of social interactions,and wisdom and mutual benefit had profound implications.