口述历史档案社会记忆再生产的基本特点与思考

口述历史档案作为承载了个人记忆与社会记忆的新兴档案形式,其形成过程也是社会记忆再生产的过程。论文提出口述历史档案在社会记忆再生产过程中呈现出选择性、组织性、建构性、固化性、多样性的基本特点,分析口述历史档案社会记忆再生产的真实性以及口述历史档案形成过程中的记忆伦理问题,并给出了关于建立口述历史档案社会记忆再生产的良性机制的建议。

As a new form of archives carrying personal memory and social memory,the forma⁃tion process of oral historical archives is also the re⁃production process of social memory.This paper puts forward five basic characteristics in the pro⁃cess of social memory reproduction of oral histori⁃cal archives which are selectivity,organization,con⁃struction,solidification and diversity.It analyzes the authenticity and ethical problems of social memory reproduction,and gives suggestions on establish⁃ing a benign mechanism of social memory repro⁃duction of oral historical archives.