猫的情绪管理

Emotion Management in Cats

随着社会经济的发展以及人类生活的快速变化,猫的饲养数量急速增加,目前在中国城镇家庭中,宠物猫数量已达5806万只,约占宠物市场的59.5%。猫作为伴侣动物却仍保留了一定的野生习性甚至是攻击性,然而,国内对猫的心理学和行为学重视不足,以致猫的健康和行为问题日益显著。正确识别猫的情绪,帮助猫更好地融入人类家庭,一方面可以尽量避免主人和兽医被猫攻击,另一方面可以提升动物福利。本文从猫的情绪识别、社会化训练、环境管理、外出就诊和药物管理5个方面对猫的情绪管理进行了归纳总结,以期为建立更好的人-猫关系以及实现猫的科学饲养和科学诊疗提供一定的参考。

With socio-economic development and rapid changes in human lifestyles,the number of pet cats has been rapidly increasing.Currently,the number of domesticated cats in Chinese urban households has reached 58.06 million,accounting for approximately 59.5%of the pet marker.Despite being companion animals,cats still retain certain wild instincts and even aggression.However,there is insufficient emphasis on feline psychology and behavior in China,leading to significant healthy and behavioral problems in cats.Proper recognition of cats'emotions can help them better integrate into human households.On one hand,it can minimize the risk of cat attacks on owners and veterinarians,and on the other hand,it can enhance animal welfare.This article provides a comprehensive summary of emotion management in cats,focusing on five aspects:emotion recognition,socialization training,environmental management,veterinary visits,and medication management,aiming to provide some reference for establishing better human-cat relationships,and achieving scientific cat care and diagnosis.