保卫黄崖洞兵工厂之民众战勤工作探析

Analysis of Civilian Military Support Work in the Defense of the Huangyadong Arsenal

1939年5月,为满足抗战所需的武器弹药,增强武装力量,发展军工事业,八路军总部决定成立军工部,领导建立了黄崖洞兵工厂,这是抗战时期八路军在华北敌后最大的兵工生产基地。为保障黄崖洞兵工厂和黄崖洞保卫战的军需供给,夺取抗日战争的胜利,黎城县和黄崖洞民兵与百姓承担供应粮食、运输物资、运抬担架、抢救伤员、军事配合等后方勤务及战地工作,巩固和扩大了太行区的兵工生产,对太行区军工事业的发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献。

In May 1939,to meet the needs of the Anti-Japanese War for weapons and ammunition,enhance military strength,and develop the military industry,the Eighth Route Army headquarters decided to establish a Military Industry Department,which led to the establishment of the Huangyadong Arsenal.This was the largest military production base of the Eighth Route Army in the hinterland of north China during the Anti-Japanese War.To ensure the supply of military materials for the Huangyadong Arsenal and the defense of the Huangyadong,the militia and people of Licheng County and Huangyadong undertook rear services and battlefield work such as supplying food,transporting materials,carrying stretchers,rescuing the wounded,and military coordination.They consolidated and expanded the military production in the Taihang area and made an indelible contribution to the development of the military industry in the Taihang area.