面向考研的《机械设计》课程教学实践与改革

Teaching Practice and Reform of Mechanical Design Course for Postgraduate Entrance Examination

面向考研的《机械设计》课程是指为了帮助考生顺利通过研究生初试而开设的选修课程,授课对象为报考外校机械类专业研究生,且初试专业课为《机械设计》的考生。考研初试成绩在总成绩中占比较大,初试成绩在某种程度上决定了考研的成功率,而提高专业课初试成绩可有效提高初试总成绩。为此,开设了针对考研初试的《机械设计》选修课,阐述了该课程的教学准备、内容体系构建、教学实施过程、教学资源建设、教学反思等内容。实践表明,开设《机械设计》考研辅导课,可有效提高考研学生的初试成绩及升学率。提出的课程实施方法和措施对考研辅导课程的开设有一定的借鉴意义。

The"Mechanical Design"course for postgraduate entrance examination refers to an elective course designed to help candidates pass the initial postgraduate entrance examination smoothly.The teaching target is graduate students majoring in mechanical engineering who apply to other universities,and the initial professional course is"Mechanical Design".The score of the postgraduate entrance examination accounts for a large proportion of the total score,and the score of the preliminary examination to some extent determines the success rate of the postgraduate entrance examination.Improving the score of the professional course preliminary examination can effectively improve the total score of the preliminary examination.To this end,an elective course on"Mechanical Design"has been established for the preliminary postgraduate entrance examination,which elaborates on the teaching preparation,content system construction,teaching implementation process,teaching resource construction,teaching refl ection,and other contents of the course.Practice has shown that off ering a tutoring course on"Mechanical Design"for postgraduate entrance exams can eff ectively improve students'initial exam scores and enrollment rates.The proposed curriculum implementation methods and measures have certain reference signifi cance for the establishment of postgraduate entrance examination tutoring courses.