历史遗留废弃矿山的生态环境问题及修复治理对策——以贵州省某历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复治理项目为例

Ecological Environment Problems and Remediation Countermeasures of the Historically Abandoned Mines--Take the Ecological Restoration and Treatment Project of A Historical Abandoned Mine in Guizhou Province as An Example

矿产资源在开发利用过程中的生态环境保护力度比较薄弱,导致部分矿区产生了显著的生态环境破坏现象,很多矿山已经停止生产,并出现了大量历史遗留废弃矿山。本文探讨了历史遗留废弃矿山的生态环境问题,结合生态环境破坏现状研究废弃矿山的生态修复治理对策。以达到消除或减轻矿山地质灾害隐患,改善矿山及周边生态环境,提高矿区水土保持能力,修复已损毁的土地资源,促进当地经济发展及维护社会稳定。以期为废弃矿山生态修复治理工作提供参考。

The ecological environment protection of mineral resources in the process of development and utilization is relatively weak,leading to significant ecological environment damage in some mining areas,many mines have stopped production,and a large number of abandoned mines left over from history.This paper discusses the ecological environment problems of abandoned mines left over by history,and studies the ecological restoration and treatment countermeasures of abandoned mines in combination with the status quo of ecological environment destruction.In order to eliminate or reduce the hidden danger of geological disasters in the mine,improve the ecological environment of the mine and its surroundings,improve the water and soil conservation capacity of the mining area,repair the damaged land resources,promote the local economic development and maintain social stability.It is expected to provide reference for ecological restoration and treatment of abandoned mines.