论贵州长征红色文化资源分布特点、产生原因及历史地位

On the Distribution Characteristics,Causes,and Historical Position of Red Cultural Resources during the Long March in Guizhou

贵州长征红色文化资源极其丰富,遍及全省9个地级市(州)的64个县(市、区),占目前全省88个县(市、区)的72.73%,其重要遗址遗迹多达1029处。无论是以地级市(州)为行政区划分,还是以县(市、区)为行政区划分,都表明贵州长征红色文化资源分布极不平衡,最多地级市(州)是最少地级市(州)的33.2倍,最多县(市、区)是最少县(市、区)的136倍。另外,贵州长征红色文化资源大多分布在乡(镇)村(社区)。依据对贵州军事战略地位重要、地理环境独一无二、“不边不内”区位特征、敌人内部矛盾重重,以及黔军力量薄弱五个方面的深层次思考,毛泽东建议中央红军向贵州进军,正是这一正确的选择成造就了贵州长征红色文化资源极其丰富。最后以遵义会议会址和四渡赤水纪念馆为核心的长征红色文化资源共同造就了贵州成为中国革命转折之地。

The red cultural resources of the Long March in Guizhou are extremely abundant,covering 64 counties(cities,districts)in 9 prefecture level cities(prefectures)throughout the province,accounting for 72.73%of the current 88 counties(cities,districts)in the province.There are as many as 1029 important sites and relics.Whether divided by prefecture level cities(prefectures)as administrative regions or counties(cities,districts)as administrative regions,it indicates that the distribution of the Long March red cultural resources in Guizhou is extremely uneven,with the highest prefecture level cities(prefectures)being 33.2 times that of the lowest prefecture level cities(prefectures),and the highest county(city,district)being 136 times that of the lowest county(city,district).In addition,the red cultural resources of the Long March in Guizhou are mostly distributed in townships,villages,and communities.Based on the profound thinking of Guizhou’s important military strategic position,unique geographical environment,location characteristics of“no borders,no interior”,numerous internal contradictions within the enemy,and the weak strength of the Guizhou army,Mao Zedong suggested that the Central Red Army advance towards Guizhou,and it was precisely this correct choice of strategic decisive battle site that resulted in the extremely rich red cultural resources of the Long March in Guizhou.Finally,the red cultural resources of the Long March,centered around the Zunyi Conference site and the Sidu ChishuiMemorial Hall,jointly created Guizhou as a turning point province for the Chin-ese revolution.