论明末清初武将精英参加云贵军事平叛活动及其影响

On the Elite Generals’Military Suppression of Rebellion in Yunnan andGuizhou during the LateMing and Early Qing and Its Influence

明末清初,中华大地政权林立,暗流涌动,各种社会势力在进行重新洗牌和组合,这是一个呼唤英雄并且产生英雄的社会大变革时代。云贵因地处我国西南部,军事战略地位凸显,尤其成为多股势力角逐之所。武将精英以时代发展为依归,以维护国家统一为己任,听从朝廷召唤,积极参加云贵各种军事平叛活动,如邓子龙设计平“五开卫兵变”、刘綎勇猛征播建奇功、赵良栋平吴叛乱创头功。这些军事平叛活动在当时产生了深远影响,促进了云贵地方管理体制的变革、推进了康乾盛世局面的出现,丰富了云贵武将精英文化内涵。

In the late Ming and early Qing,there were numerous political regimes and undercurrents on the land of China,and various social forces were reshuffling and combining.This was an era of great social transformation that called for and produced heroes.Due to the location on the southwestern border of China,Yunnan and Guizhou had a prominent military strategic position and had become a battleground for multiple forces.The elite generals were guided by the development of the times and took maintaining national unity as their own responsibility.They followed the order fromthe central government and actively participated in various military rebellion-fig-hting activities in Yunnan and Guizhou,such as Deng Zilong’s fighting against“Wu Kai Wei Rebellion”,Liu Ting’s winning miracu-lous achievements in the expedition to Bo Zhou,and Zhao Liangdong’s performing achievements in putting down the Wu Rebellion.These military suppression of rebellion activities had a profound impact at that time,such as improving the transformation of the local management systemin Yunnan and Guizhou,promoting the emergence of the Kangqian Prosperous Era,and enriching the cultural con-notations of the elite generals in Yunnan and Guizhou.