医学院校试卷命题的问题分析与解决策略

Analysis and suggestion on examination paper proposition in medical colleges

考试是高校教学的重要组成部分,而命题作为必要环节,既反映出教师对课程教学的整体认知情况,又体现出学生对学科基础理论知识及实践能力的掌握情况。要解决医学院校试卷命题科学性不够、应用性不足、灵活性欠佳等问题,需用发展的眼光,“动静”相结合,既要检验出学生对所学知识和技能的掌握情况,又要培养学生提高应用知识分析和解决新问题的能力。因此,医学院校的试卷命题需回归学科要求,强化医学知识理论体系认识、提升操作规范性掌握和职业素养实践的能力,进而实现考试的教学价值。

Examinations are an important component of university teaching,and proposition,as a necessary link,not only reflects the overall understanding of curriculumteaching by teachers,but also reflects students’mastery of basic theoretical knowledge and practical abilities in the subject.To solve the problems of insufficient scientificity,applicability,and flexibility in medical college examinations,it is necessary to use a developmental perspective and combine“static and dynamic”approaches.This not only tests students’mastery of the knowledge and skills they have learned,but also cultivates their ability to improve the analysis and resolution of applied knowl-edge.Therefore,the test questions of medical colleges need to return to the requirements of the discipline,strengthen the understanding of the theoretical system of medical knowledge,enhance the ability to master operational norms and professional literacy practice,and thus achieve the teaching value of the exam.