古城生活与辅仁岁月--张秀亚的文学生成

Life in the Ancient City and the Years in Fu Jen:Zhang Xiuya’s Literary Edification

在张秀亚的创作中,有大量回忆北平和辅仁大学的文字,从地理的物质空间层面来说,北平和曾作为辅仁大学女院校址的恭王府,其本身展现出的古色古香和诗意激发了张秀亚天性中的浪漫和人文情怀。而从社会空间来看,辅仁大学庇护了学生们的生活和思想,使他们免于敌伪教育的侵袭,校园里的抗日活动和教师们正义忠直的人格给予了张秀亚精神上的陶冶。张秀亚与凌叔华、沈从文、沈兼士等人曾有过密切交往,她与京派重要作家、编辑的频繁往来也影响了她的创作,使她成长为京派的“后起之秀”。古老的北平是张秀亚心中中华文化的象征,为她的文化认同提供了可以寄托的具体意象。

A lot of Zhang Xiuya’s writings are about the memories of Peiping and Fu Jen Catholic University.From the physical and spatial perspective of geography,the buildings in Peiping and Prince Gong Mansion,which was once the site of the Women’s College of Fu Jen Catholic University,emanated antiquity and poetry,and inspired the romantic and humanistic feelings in Zhang Xiuya’s nature.From the perspective of social space,Fu Jen Catholic University sheltered the students’lives and thoughts from the invasion of the enemy’s puppet education.The anti-Japanese activities on campus and the righteous and loyal personality of the teachers endowed Zhang Xiuya with spiritual edification.Zhang Xiuya kept close contacts with such figures as Ling Shuhua,Shen Congwen,Shen Jianshi,and her frequent communication with important Beijing-styled writers and editors also affected her writing practice,making her a rising star of the Beijing-style.The ancient Beijing is the symbol of the Chinese culture in Zhang Xiuya’s mind,which provided a concrete image for her cultural identity.