以“景”观“侨”:以《魔山》为中心的“侨易景观”阐释

Viewing“Qiao”with“Landscape”:The Interpretation of Qiao-Yi-Scape centered on“Der Zauberberg”

景观是影响侨易现象的侨入语境的具象化体现,侨易空间是侨入语境的宏观体现。在侨易学角度对器物景观进行阐释,得到了“侨易景观”的定义:为侨易现象提供实在空间依存条件的为侨易景观。《魔山》中营造的疗养院作为侨易景观反映了空间以及社会关系的侨易,以此为基础证明了:在侨易景观内部存在着三条基本线索,即人-主体、器物-媒介、关系-制度分别受到空间影响各自变化并共同影响侨易主体。

Landscape is the concrete embodiment of the background that affects the Qiao-Yi-Phenomenon.And the Qiao-Yi-Space is the macro reflection of this background.From the perspective of Qiao-Yi,the definition of“Qiao-Yi-Scape”is obtained by the interpretation of the Landscape of objective items,which means to provide a real space for the Qiao-Yi-Phenomenon.In“Der Zauberberg”,a sanatorium was built as a“Qiao-Yi-Scape”to reflect the changing process of social relations and spaces(disease rather than health as their center).This case proved that there are three internal basic chains in Qiao-Yi-Scape:namely individual as the subjects,objective items as media,relations as structure of the system.These three chains are separately affected by the Qiao-Yi-Space,and meanwhile affect the Qiao-Yi-Subject.