马克思恩格斯生态思想的生成逻辑、主要内容及现代启示

The Generative logic,Main Content and Modern enlightenment of Marx and Engels'Ecological Thought

马克思恩格斯在工业革命不断推进、生态环境遭受严重破坏的时代背景下,站在哲学的高度,批判地继承了黑格尔辩证法思想和费尔巴哈旧唯物主义思想,创造性地提出了人与自然的辩证关系理论、物质变换理论以及资本主义生态危机的本质理论。马克思恩格斯对生态问题的深刻思考具有重要的启示意义,引领我们树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态理念,积极落实促进物质变换裂缝弥合的生态实践,并通过对社会生产实践的“合理调节”推动绿色发展,促进人与自然和谐共生,助力新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明建设。

Marx and Engels criticized and inherited Hegel's dialectics and Feuerbach's old materialism from the height of philosophy in the context of the continuous advancement of the industrial revolution and the serious destruction of the ecological environment.He creatively proposed the theory of the dialectical relationship between man and nature,the theory of material transformation and the theory of the essence of capitalist ecological crisis.Marx and Engels'profound thinking on ecological issues has important enlightenment significance,leading us to establish the ecological concept of reverence for nature,respecting nature,adapting to nature and protecting nature,actively implement the ecological practice of promoting material transformation and closing cracks,and promote green development through the"reasonable adjustment"of social production practice,so as to promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,help build a socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics for a new era and build the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.