含否定语素连词的语义信息量与句法位置

The Semantic Information and Syntactic Position of Conjunctions Containing Negative Morpheme

《现代汉语词典》(第七版)收录了25个前语素为“不”“无”“非”的连词,这些连词按照表达的语义关系可以分为转折、假设、条件、递进四个类别。运用量化研究方法对25个否定语素连词的语义信息量和句法位置进行分析,发现:否定语素连词的语义信息量和句法位置之间具有一定相关性。否定语素连词后接成分的信息量越充足,越倾向于出现在后一分句,相反则倾向出现于前一分句。否定语素连词后接成分信息量不足时,否定语素连词与后接成分关系紧密;后接成分的信息量充足时,否定语素连词与后接成分关系相对松散。

The Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)includes 25 conjunctions whose pre morphemes are“Bu”,“Wu”and“Fei”.These conjunctions can be divided into four categories according to the semantic relationship expressed:transition,hypothesis,condition and progression.The quantitative research method is used to analyze the semantic information and syntactic position of these 25 negative morpheme conjunctions.It can be seen that there is a certain correlation between the amount of semantic information and the syntactic position of negative morpheme conjunctions.It is found that the more sufficient the information is,the more inclined it is to appear in the next clause.When the amount of information of the following components of the negative morpheme conjunctions is insufficient,the negative morpheme conjunctions are closely related to the following components.When the amount of information of the following components is sufficient,the negative morpheme conjunctions are relatively loose with the following components.