基于人地关系的牧户放牧草场退化原因研究

A study on the causes of grassland degradation of herdersbased on man-land relationship

为探究典型草原牧户放牧草场退化成因机制,本研究以人地关系理论为基础,对内蒙古锡林郭勒盟阿巴嘎旗北部牧户不同程度退化放牧草场进行深度剖析,得出结论如下:(1)放牧方式对牧户放牧草场的退化具有重要影响;(2)放牧强度对牧户放牧草场的退化具有推动作用;(3)部分非确定性因素也会对牧户草场退化产生重要作用。此外,做到因户施策,适当的放牧有利于草场生态系统的良性循环。

In order to explore the cause mechanism of degradation of grazing grassland in typical grassland herdsmen,based on the theory of man-land relationship,this study conducted an in-depth analysis of grazing grassland of different degrees of degradation in northern Abaga Banner of Xilin Gol League,Inner Mongolia,and drew the following conclusions:1)Grazing mode had an important impact on the degradation of grazing grassland of herdsmen;2)Grazing intensity promoted the degradation of grazing grassland;3)Some non-deterministic factors also played an important role in the degradation of grassland.In addition,proper grazing was conducive to the virtuous cycle of grassland ecosystem if it was implemented according to household policies.