乡村振兴背景下桂林百姓傩的传承与重构

The Inheritance and Reconstruction of Folk Nuo in Guilin under the Background of Rural Revitalization

在乡村振兴背景下,中华优秀传统文化的传承和发展是全面推进乡村振兴的重要一环。我国傩文化历史悠久,其发展已经趋近于一个相对完整的文化丛系。桂林百姓傩由中原傩演变而来,在各民族的交往、交流、交融中不断获得生机,蕴藏着独特的文化内涵和历史价值。该文在现代文化冲击和文化全球化双重影响下,分析了桂林百姓傩在表演目的、艺人身份、承载功能等方面的转变,发现其仍处于不断被解构、再重构的过程。而把握好傩文化的现代重构路径,需要从思维到具体实践进行深入转变,以期更好地实现新时代傩文化的积极意义转向,助力乡村文化的繁荣和区域文化共同体的形成提供一定借鉴。

In the context of rural revitalization,the inheritance and development of excellent traditional Chinese culture is an important part of promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.The Nuo culture in China has a long history,and its development has approached a relatively complete cultural system.The folk exorcism of Guilin has evolved from the exorcism of the Central Plains and continuously gained vitality through the interaction,exchange,and integration of various ethnic groups,containing unique cultural connotations and historical value.Under the dual influence of modern culture shock and cultural globalization,this paper analyzes the transformation of Guilin people's Nuo in terms of performance purpose,artist identity,and carrying function,and finds that it is still in the process of continuous deconstruction and reconstruction.To grasp the modern reconstruction path of Nuo culture well,it is necessary to deeply transform from top-level thinking to specific practical methods,in order to better realize the positive significance of Nuo culture in the new era,and provide certain reference for the prosperity of rural culture and the formation of regional cultural communities.