清入关前史研究的回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of the Research on the History of the Qing Dynasty Before Entering the Shanhaiguan

清入关前史研究大致可以分为三个时期,即从清王朝结束到新中国成立的发端时期;从新中国成立到“文革”结束的初步发展时期;改革开放以来的繁荣发展时期。在各个不同历史时期,由于社会环境的差异,时代主题的变换,以及人们知识结构的变化等原因,使清入关前史在研究领域、深度、理论、方法等方面,既存在继承、延续的内容,也呈现出鲜明的时代特征与创新性。在中国特色社会主义进入新时代,全面繁荣发展哲学社会科学的今天,以史为鉴,深入挖掘清入关前史的历史价值,既是时代主题的需要,也是历史研究者的责任和使命。

The research on the history before the Qing Dynasty entering the Shanhaiguan can be roughly divided into three periods,namely,the period from the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the founding of New China;the initial development period from the founding of New China to the end of the"Cultural Revolution";the period of prosperity and development since the Reform and Opening up.Due to the differences of social environment in different historical periods,the change of the theme of the times,and the change of people's knowledge structure,the history of the Qing Dynasty before entering the Shanhaiguan not only has the content of inheritance and continuation,but also presents distinctive characteristics of the times and innovation in terms of research field,depth,theory,methods,etc.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,philosophy and social sciences prospering in all-round way,it is not only the need of the times,but also the responsibility and mission of historians to take history as a mirror and deeply tap into the historical value of the history before the Qing Dynasty entering Shanhaiguan.