非虚构文学材料的获取与内涵的提炼

Acquisition and Refinement of Connotation in Non-Fiction Literature

非虚构文学以真实的历史背境、事件、人物为依据,用文学的手法,在非主要情节、非主要人物与细节上可以加工提炼,再现人物与事件,表现一种时代精神。这种文体在材料的获取上,需要作家去积极寻求,其中对核心人物的采访,是最重要的,从核心人物那里获取的材料的多少,决定作品能否成功。生活对于非虚构文学作家来说都是材料,作家需热爱并观察生活。作家在动笔前,头脑中会有这部作品要朝向的目标,即这部作品的思想内涵。如何对“内涵”进行开掘与提炼,检验作家的思想水准和文学修养。

Non-fiction literature is based on real historical backgrounds,events,and characters,using literary techniques to refine and represent individuals and events,showcasing the spirit of an era.In the process of gathering materials for this genre,writers need to actively seek information,with interviews of key figures being the most crucial.The quantity of material obtained from these key figures determines the success of the work.For non-fiction writers,life itself is a source of material,and writers are supposed to love and observe life.Before starting to write,writers have a goal in mind for their work,namely,the connotation of the piece.The exploration and refinement of the connotation serves as a test of the writer’s intellectual level and literary cultivation。