人工智能写作对少数民族文学的挑战

The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence Writing to Minority Literature

人工智能写作可以进行少数民族题材文本化的类型操作。在多民族中国,少数民族文学以作者的民族主体性为本,但人工智能写作的最大问题是缺少作者主体性,这是人工智能写作对少数民族文学“合法性”的本质否定。“某个少数民族或少数民族没有文学”是学界对少数民族文学在自身民族文学空间和中国文学空间内缺乏“经典性”作品的判断,“像但不真是少数民族文学”的人工智能少数民族题材文本化,呈现的是一种“平均水平”写作模式,这种模式在一定程度上发挥了解构作用。人工智能少数民族题材文本化可以实践但目前很难确定它的意义,这种不确定性在很大程度上挑战了少数民族文学的文学性、民族性及整体价值。

Artificial intelligence writing can carry out the type operation of the textualization of ethnic minority subjects.In multiethnic China,minority literature is based on the author’s national subjectivity,but the biggest problem of artificial intelligence writing is the lack of author subjectivity,which is the essential negation of the“legitimacy”of minority literature by artificial intel⁃ligence writing.“A certain minority or minorities have no literature”is the academic circle’s judgment on the lack of“classic”works of minority literature in its own national literature space and in the space of Chinese literature.The textualization of subject matter of artificial intelligence,which is“like but not really minority literature”presents an“average level”writing mode,consti⁃tuting a deconstruction to somo extent.The textualization of artificial intelligence minority subjects can be practiced,but it is diffi⁃cult to determine its meaning at present.This uncertainty largely challenges the literary,national and integrality values of minority literature.