恩格斯意识观点的嬗变轨迹

The Transmutation Track of Engels'View of Consciousness

恩格斯的意识观点是马克思主义意识论的重要组成部分。厘清恩格斯意识观点的内在演变轨迹,有助于深化辩证唯物主义意识论研究。文本考察显示,随着社会生活和理论研究的深入,恩格斯先后就“人道意识”与“平等意识”、个人意识与社会意识、阶级意识与现代意识等问题进行了辩证分析和深刻批判。这体现了他对意识问题的认识和批判经历了复杂而漫长的嬗变过程。

Engels'view of consciousness is an important part of Marxist ideology.It is helpful to deepen the study of dialectical materialism consciousness to clarify the inner evolution of Engels'ideology.The text investigation shows that with the deepening of social life and theoretical research,Engels successively carried out dialectical analysis and criticism on such ideological issues as“humane consciousness”and“equality consciousness”,individual consciousness and social consciousness,class consciousness and modern consciousness.This shows that his understanding and criticism of the problems of consciousness has experienced a complex and long process of transmutation.