新时代乡村共同体的历史演变及建设路径--基于云南丽江的案例分析

Research on the Historical Evolution and the Construction Path of Rural Community in the New Era:A Case Analysis Based on Lijiang,Yunnan

乡村共同体是乡村治理的社会基础、乡村发展的内生动力和乡村振兴的理想追求。对丽江乡村共同体历史演变的分析和四个乡村共同体建设个案的考察,揭示了乡村共同体自身具有随社会变迁而不断进行自我调适与更新的能力和机制,而外部国家力量形成的制度性权威和内部社会力量形成的内生性秩序贯穿其中。消减制度性权威和内生性秩序的张力,增强乡村共同体建设的凝聚力和内生动力,是建设责任共担、利益共享、文化共荣、民族共融的乡村共同体的路径选择。

Rural community is the social foundation of rural governance,the endogenous impetus of rural development and the ideal pursuit of rural revitalization.Through the analysis of the historical evolution of Lijiang rural community and the investigation of four rural community construction cases,the article reveals that the rural community itself has the ability and mechanism to constantly adjust and update itself with the social changes,while the institutional authority formed by external state forces and the endogenous order formed by internal social forces run through it.Reducing the tension of institutional authority and endogenous order and strengthening the cohesion and endogenous power of rural community construction is the path selection of building a rural community with shared responsibility,shared interests,shared culture and national cohesion.