初级水平中亚留学生汉语转折类连词习得研究

A Study on the Acquisition of Chinese Adversative Conjunctions by Central Asian Students at the Elementary Level

连词习得反映学习者的语篇连贯能力。基于语料库对中亚留学生6个初等难度转折类连词的习得情况进行考察,发现:总体而言初级水平中亚留学生初等难度转折类连词使用正确率较高、习得效果较好。学生在习得转折类连词时具有一定的使用偏好,“但是”是最常用的连词,“虽然……但是……”是最常用的复句结构。留学生书面语篇中存在多种连词习得偏误,其中冗余和替代数量最多,同时也存在连词的话语标记化倾向。中亚留学生连词习得受第三语言的负迁移、教材编写、课堂教学等因素的影响。

〕Conjunctions acquisition reflects learners'discourse competence.Based on the corpus,the study investigated the acquisition of six adversative conjunctions with elementary difficulty by Central Asian students.It was found that,in general,the use accuracy of adversative conjunctions with elementary difficulty by Central Asian students at elementary level was higher and the acquisition effect was better.Students have certain preferences in the adversative conjunctions."Danshi"is the most commonly used conjunctions."Suiran...Danshi..."is the most commonly used complex sentence structure.There are many errors in the acquisition of conjunctions in foreign students'written texts,among which redundancy and substitution are the most common.There is also a tendency of discourse tokenization of conjunctions.The acquisition of conjunctions by foreign students is affected by the negative transfer of the third language,textbook writing,classroom teaching and other factors.