王阳明《复罗整庵太宰书》手札考

Identification of the Letter Reply to Luo Zheng-an Taizai

《答罗整庵少宰书》是《传习录》中所收录的王阳明与罗整庵论学的书信之一。该书札流传另有贵州省博物馆、北京大学图书馆藏《复罗整庵太宰书》石拓本一种和墨迹纸本二种,以往收藏界和学界普遍认为此即为《答罗整庵少宰书》原札。本文通过梳理这三种书迹的版本源流,考证其款署、文字内容和鉴藏印,对校《传习录》等多种明代刻本,认为这三种手札字迹系出一人手笔,且非王阳明本人手迹。想该作伪者应惯伪阳明手迹,另有相关的两种所谓“阳明墨迹”,也应是其所伪。

Answer to Luo Zheng-an Shaozai Shu is an important letter of Wang Yangming and Luo Zheng-an's discussion which was collected in Ch'uan-hsi lu.The letter with another name Reply to Luo Zheng-an Taizai which spreads as a stone rubbings and two ink papers.In the past,collection circle and academia field generally thought that is the original of Answer to Luo Zheng-an Shaozai.In this paper,through sorting out the editions of the three kinds of handwriting,textual research,the signature,text content and the identification of the seal,and the verification of many Ming dynasty versions of Ch'uan-hsi lu,we believes that the three kinds of handwriting are written by one person,but not by Wang Yangming,and they are fake works of Ming dynasty,which to a certain extent reflect the appearance of the early version of Ch'uan-hsi lu,In addition,other two kinds of Yangming handwriting related to the forger are identified.