基于《清明上河图》的宋明清官宅研究

Official Houses in the Song,Ming and Qing Dynasties Based onQingming

该文试图通过对比北宋《石渠宝笈三编本清明上河图》、明仇英本《清明上河图》与清院本《清明上河图》,并参阅史料记载及考古资料,力图通过研究探讨其中所绘中国传统官员宅邸的入口空间与屋顶形式,并以纵向对比结果为依凭,探究宋明清官宅建筑的发展与演变,尝试揭示其历史性演变,以加深对中国传统官员宅邸的认识与把握。

B y comparing a nd contrasting t he Northern Song D ynasty's Shiqu Baoji Sanjian Ben Qingming Shanghetu,the Ming Qiu Ying Ben Qingming Shanghetu and the Qing Yuan Ben Qingming Shanghetu,and by referring to historical records and archaeological materials,we seek to explore the entrance space and architectural composition of the traditional Chinese official residences depicted therein,and to explore the development and evolution of official residence architecture in the Song,Ming and Qing dynasties based on the results of the vertical comparison.Using the results of longitudinal comparisons to reveal their historical evolution and to deepen the understanding and grasp of traditional Chinese official residences.