乡村振兴推动共同富裕的挑战与政策转向

Rural Revitalization Promotes Common Prosperity:Major Challenges and Policy Changes

实现乡村振兴不仅是新时代“三农”工作的总抓手,更是推动共同富裕取得实质性进展的必经之路。然而,在以乡村振兴推动共同富裕实现的过程中,必然会面临着诸多挑战,具体表现在城乡收入差距鸿沟难以弥合、乡村公共服务配套不平衡、精神扶贫工作道路依然艰巨、代际收入贫困问题亟待解决。对此,文章认为,应在治理思路上从绝对贫困治理向相对贫困治理转变,在治理标准上从解决基本生存问题向推进城乡公共服务均等化转变,在治理手段上从物质贫困“走出来”向精神贫困“站起来”转变,在治理对象上从贫困群体的就业问题向脱贫群体的子女教育问题拓展。

The rural revitalization is not only the general grasp of the“agriculture,rural areas and farmers”in the new era,but also a necessary way to promote the substantial progress of common prosperity.However,in the process of promoting common prosperity through rural revitalization,there are bound to be many challenges,which are embodied in four key challenges.It is difficult to bridge the income gap between urban and rural areas.The imbalance in supporting public services in rural areas is still to be solved.The spiritual anti-poverty work is tough.Intergenerational income poverty needs to be addressed eagerly.In this regard,the article believes that we should change the governance idea from absolute poverty governance to relative poverty governance,change the governance standard from solving the basic survival problems to promoting the equalization of urban and rural public services,change the governance means from“coming out”of material poverty to“standing up”of spiritual poverty,and expand the governance object from the employment problem of absolute poor groups to the education problem of their children.