论余昭诗歌中的家国情怀与文化认同

Family and Country Sentiment and Cultural Identity in Yu Zhao's Poetry

余昭是清中后期西南地区有名的诗人。他的诗歌创作受到传统文化浸润,体现出浓烈的家国情怀及对儒家文化的认同:一是受儒家忠君报国思想的影响,对国家统一和强大充满了自豪感;二是受传统士人价值观的影响,有着为天下苍生奋斗的壮志;三是受安土重迁思想的影响,对乡土充满了深深的眷念。余昭诗歌创作中充满着为国奋斗的豪情壮志及担当精神。余昭从国之大者、国家统一的角度来看待本民族的历史和贡献,从个人情感上升为家国情怀,对于构建本民族的文化精神和主体精神都有极大的促进作用,为西南地区与中原地区文化交流提供了心理基础和文化基础。

Yu Zhao,a descendant of the Yi chieftains,was a well-known poet in southwest China during the mid-to-late Qing Dynasty,with a high level of cultural attainment due to his family education and diligent study of Confucianism.His poetry embodied strong family ties and country sentiment and identity with Confucianism:first,full of pride in the unity and power of the country under the influence of Confucianism's idea of being loyalty to the king and rewarding the country;second,taking peace and stability of the country as his duty under the influence of traditional scholarly values,full of affection for the homeland under the influence of the idea of settling down and moving to a new place.From the unification of the contry,Yu Zhao looked up the history and contribution of his nationality,rising personal sentiment to national sentiment for improving his nationality construction for cultural and main body spirits,supplying the psychological and cultural basis for cultural communicatin of the suothwest area and the central plain area.