国内创新生态系统研究现状与未来趋势

Domestic Research Status and Future Trends of Innovation Ecosystem

创新生态系统的兴起标志着创新范式进入3.0阶段,微观层面的企业创新生态系、中观层面的产业创新生态系以及宏观层面的区域创新生态系统和国家创新生态系统构成其概念的核心内涵。借助Citespace软件对国内2000—2021年间发表的862篇CSSCI期刊文献进行科学计量和可视化分析,研究表明:国内创新生态系统领域文献发文量已进入稳定增长阶段;跨学科研究呈增长态势,来源期刊分布较广;研究者人数众多,核心作者的理论贡献不够凸显,合作研究有待加强;已形成核心机构群,核心机构研究成果丰硕;重要文献以理论探讨为主,为后期相关研究提供了重要的理论基础;研究主题较为丰富,研究热点多元化特征显著;研究前沿呈现动态发展,具有明显的时序性特征。结合研究现状及我国创新实践现状,融合视角下的企业创新生态系统、数字经济下的产业创新生态系统、转型升级中的区域创新生态系统、有中国特色的国家创新生态系统将成为未来的研究方向。

The rise of the innovation ecosystem marks that the innovation paradigm has entered the 3.0 stage.The enterprise innovation ecosystem at the micro level,the industrial innovation ecosystem at the meso level,and the regional innovation ecosystem and national innovation ecosystem at the macro level constitute the core connota-tion of its concept.A bibliometric and visual analysis of 862 CSSCI journals published in China between 2000 and 2021 was conducted using Citespace software.The study shows that:(1)the volume of literature in the field of do-mestic innovation ecosystem has entered a stable growth stage;(2)interdisciplinary research has been growing,with a wide distribution of source journals;(3)the number of researchers is large,but the theoretical contributions of core authors are not prominent,and collaborative research needs to be strengthened;(4)a core group of institutions has been formed,and the research results of core institutions are fruitful;(5)important literature is mainly theoretical ex-plorations,providing an important theoretical foundation for later related research;(6)research themes are rich,with significant diversified characteristics of research hotspots;(7)research frontiers show dynamic development,with ob-vious chronological characteristics.Combining the current situation of research and China’s innovation practices,the enterprise innovation ecosystem in the perspective of integration,the industrial innovation ecosystem in the digi-tal economy,the regional innovation ecosystem in the transformation and upgrading,and the national innovation eco-system with Chinese characteristics will become the future research directions.