新时代高职院校学生劳动素养培育现状及影响因素探析

Exploring the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Cultivating Labor Literacy of Students in Higher Vocational Colleges in New Era

劳动促进人的全面发展,劳动素养是促进人全面发展的关键要素。选取重庆某高职院校1140名学生为调查对象,运用计量统计方法分析高职院校劳动教育设计、教育资源选择、劳动教育路径和劳动教育评价方式对劳动素养的影响。结果发现:高职院校学生整体劳动素养进步空间大但发展不均衡,劳动教育设计、劳动教育资源选择、劳动教育路径和劳动教育评价方式对劳动素养有积极影响。新时代提升高职院校学生劳动素养培育效果的策略为:转变劳动教育认识;明确劳动教育路径;做好劳动教育设计;挖掘劳动教育资源;评价劳动教育收获。

Labor promotes the all-around development of human beings,and labor literacy is a key element to promote the all-round development of human beings.We selected 1140 students from a higher vocational college in Chongqing and used econometric and statistical methods to analyze the influence of labor education design,educational resources selection,labor education paths and labor education evaluation methods on labor literacy in the higher vocational college.The results showed that the overall labor literacy of students in the higher vocational college has a gap for improvement but uneven development,and the labor education design,labor education resource selection,labor education paths and labor education evaluation methods have positive effects on labor literacy.The strategies to improve the effect of labor literacy cultivation of students in the higher vocational college in the new era are:changing the understanding of labor education;clarifying the paths of labor education;making good design of labor education;exploring labor education resources;and evaluating the harvest of labor education.