印度尼西亚职业教育:历程、动向与启示

Vocational Education in Indonesia:Processes,Trends and Implications

纵观印度尼西亚的职业教育发展史,大致经历了萌芽和兴起、改革与发展、扩展外延三个阶段。在发展中,印度尼西亚职业教育认证与评估制度不断优化和完善;加强产学结合,健全职业教育体系;加大职业教育经费投入,保障职业教育有序进行。其改革与发展对我国职业教育的启示是:建立多层次学历的职业教育制度;鼓励以企业为主的多元化办学模式;抓住机会伴随企业“走出去”。

Throughout the history of vocational education in Indonesia,it has gone through three stages:germination and emergence,reform and development,and expansion and outreach.In the development,Indonesia's vocational education accreditation and assessment system has been optimized and improved;the integration of industry and academia has been strengthened to improve the vocational education system;and the investment in vocational education has been increased to ensure the orderly implementation of vocational education.The inspiration of its reform and development for China's vocational education is:to establish a multi-level vocational education system;to encourage a diversified mode of schooling based on enterprises;and to seize the opportunity to accompany enterprises to“go global”.