同义复合词研究与《汉语大字典》考订

A Study of Synonymous Compound Words and an Examination of the Grand Chinese Dictionary

同义复合词是古汉语里一种重要的语言现象。同义之词多并列,是古人行文的一个重要规律,也是双音节词最为习见的组合方式。根据同义复合词的研究考订《汉语大字典》的释义,发现存在释义错误、义项疏失、缺乏书证、书证放错义项、增字为训等五方面的问题。

Synonymous compound words are an important linguistic phenomenon in ancient Chinese.The juxtaposition of synonymous words is an important rule of ancient writing,and it is also the most common way to combine two-syllable words.According to the study of synonymous compound words,we found that there are five problems about the interpretation in Grand Chinese Dictionary,such as wrong interpretation,missing meaning items,lack of written evidence,misplaced written evidence in certain meaning items,and explanation of a word with a few words.