慢性病患儿家庭抗逆力的研究进展及护理启示

Research progress and nursing enlightenment on family resilience of children with chronic diseases

儿童患有慢性病常为其家庭带来沉重负担。高水平的家庭抗逆力能够帮助其家庭挖掘潜在的积极力量、提升家庭成员的照护能力及家庭凝聚力、增强其家庭幸福感、改善患儿的临床结局。该文对家庭抗逆力的起源、概念与理论模型进行概述,同时对慢性病患儿家庭抗逆力评估工具、影响因素及干预方案的研究进展进行综述,以期为护理人员开展相关研究、制订干预方案提供参考。

Chronic diseases in children often place a heavy burden on their families.A high level of family resilience can help the family develop the potential positive forces,improve the caring ability of family members and family cohesion,enhance the family happiness,and improve the clinical outcome of children.In this paper,the origin,concept and theoretical model of family resilience were summarized,and the research progress of family resilience assessment tools,influencing factors and intervention programs for children with chronic diseases were reviewed,in order to provide references for medical staff to carry out relevant research and formulate intervention programs.